See buggos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bog"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "boc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "bouk"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "boug"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "boug"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुजति",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुजति (bhujati, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”). If so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend”), Sanskrit भुजति (bhujati, “to bend”). Matasović considers this dubious due to the unexpected gemination.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buggos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buggom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buggobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buggābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*buggos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugg"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/buggos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, tender"
],
"id": "en-buggos-cel-pro-adj-XckO1c52",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buggos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bog"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "boc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "bouk"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "boug"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "boug"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuganą",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुजति",
"3": "",
"4": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुजति (bhujati, “to bend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”). If so, cognate with Proto-Germanic *beuganą (“to bend”), Sanskrit भुजति (bhujati, “to bend”). Matasović considers this dubious due to the unexpected gemination.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buggos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bugge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buggom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buggobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buggābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "buggā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyosam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggyosans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisbos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "buggisbis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buggis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buggis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*buggos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bugg"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/buggos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"soft, tender"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"tender",
"tender"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "buggos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buggos meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.